His Avalanche Final Disposal Leuwi Elephant in Bandung on February 21, 2005 and became an important momentum for further care waste. Incredible human tragedy caused by the waste with the victim up to 200 people bring meaning that inevitably we have to manage waste. Every year on February 21, serve as a warning to us all for a similar incident will never again occur. There was never a country in the world who experienced similar events except Indonesia.
Day care waste should be observed because in 26 major cities in Indonesia, all of its potential experienced landslides in the mountain waste landfills, potentially even kill humans. This is a momentum course, because regardless of garbage should be done every day. With ANY keywords: everybody, every household, every community, and so on should be concerned about waste. Became a certainty when every man must be producing rubbish in all his life.
Law no 18 of 2008 on Waste Management contains an important substance in it, is let us manage waste close to its source. Starting from the waste producer. The first is the source of waste factories such as instant noodle manufacturers and producers of mineral water. They must also urged to be responsible for waste generated. Immediately use technology such as the use wrap that can be processed directly by nature. Ministry of Environment to give time to the factories that waste producers until 2013 to do something against their garbage. At least companies working with waste processing plant to process the return (recycle) packages of food / drink from paper into recycled paper.
Currently, waste production is highest in large cities of Jakarta as much as 6500 (six thousand five hundred) tons per day. Most comes from household waste including domestic waste. While in other cities still under it. All Title including low-waste production to the big city category. Nationally, production of waste per day to reach 200,000 (two hundred thousand) tonnes. Noted also 70-90% of river pollution comes from domestic sources.
Ironically 90 percent of landfills in Indonesia, its existence does not qualify. Should be made with the concept of Sanitary Land Field Open Dumping System is not like most there. In the year 2013 was the final chance to throw in the open. After 2013 there should be no longer publicly disposal. But once Sanitary Land Field also need expensive, would be more suitable is the waste which is managed from its source, especially organic waste. Because organic wastes can be turned into compost and to support sustainable agriculture to fertilize the soil and plants. From about 500 the number of landfills in Indonesia, which this year is expired.
Law no 18 of 2008 giving a period of 5 years to local governments to transform into a sanitary land field systems. But the more mainstream is to make the points at the level of communal waste processing or the level of the source. Encourage the management of this waste to the city selected the bestowal Adipura other than a clean city is based also because of its waste is managed.
Condition of solid waste in Yogyakarta is still better than other cities such as Jakarta. TPA at Jogja-making from the outset has been designed according to the concept of Sanitary Land Field. If there's an open landfill dumping, disposal only in the wild, and even then immediately closed by the City Government of Jogja.
Waste production per day in Jogja reached 300 tonnes, mostly from household garbage. These last years have tended to waste production decreased quite good, from 350 tonnes in the year 2006-2007. In each village there is also waste management groups 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Carrying around 15-20% 3R family heads have done at home. Meanwhile, independent waste management reached 10%.
Preserving the landfill Piyungan expected out later in 2012, and to avoid a flood of garbage, growing of Jogja City Government to promote the 3Rs of waste management directly from the source. Jogja City community have a passion to perform its waste management independently. Various production of handicraft goods have been produced from garbage. Jogja City Government party also gave full support to the existence of various stimulants in the form of equipment, technology, skills and promotions to encourage more efficient management.
Yet still there is little constraint in pegelolaan garbage in Yogyakarta, namely the limited number of troops that only 400 people yellow, to the city of Yogyakarta, ideally, need about 1000 people.
Source: Ministry of Environment and the Environment Agency of Yogyakarta City
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